1
Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, University of Gilan, Gilan, Iran
2
MSc, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Abstract
Informal settlement is the prominently dominating factor which contributes urbanization and provides the city's poor people with housing. In fact, these settlements are unreasonable and disorganized agglomeration places for low income people who live in deprived areas of the cities. Given the importance of housing, especially in informal settlements, the current research intends to outline the changes in housing indicators from margin to context and vice versa, especially in informal settlements of Tabriz metropolis. A descriptive-evaluative methodology was used together with a field- documentary method applied for data collection. Here, in order to analyze the data and weighting of housing indicators (data layers), ANP model was used with Super Decision software.Also, GIS software was applied for generating maps. Additionally, the statistical community of the research included informal settlements of Tabriz metropolis. The findings together with consideration of changes in housing conditions for the statistical blocks of the informal settlements indicated that , of 1318 blocks, 43/17% didn't change, 14/19% changed from deprived category to wealthy, 7/36% changed from medium to wealthy level, 15/85% changed from deprived to medium level, 5/16% changed from wealthy to medium level, 7/21% changed from medium to deprived level,and 7/06% changed from wealthy to deprived category.
Athari, Kamal( 2005) " Housing poverty as a poverty of social policy in Iran", round fifth , no 18, 113-123
Aghasafari, Aref, Amiri , Hekmat, Danesh, Jaber, Beheshtian Mohammadjavad(2010) " Qualitative and quantitative features of housing in Yazd's historical texture" (1976- 2006), journal of studies for Islamic Iranian cities, round first, no 2, 67-82
Pourmohammadi, Mohammadreza, Asadi Ahmad( 2014) " evaluation of governmental policies on supplying houses for low income urban population( case study, Zanjan city), journal of geographical space, round 14th, no 45, 111- 128
Pourmohammadi , Mohammadreza( 2013) " housing planning", Tehran, Samt publication
Piran Parviz, ( 2008) " informal settlement to invisible settlement: searching solution", Haft Shahr publication, round 9th, no 24, 14-29
Hataminejad Hosein, Seifoldini Faranak, Mireh Mohammad(2006) " study of indicatorsfor informal housing in Iran, case study: Sheihkabad neighborhood , Qom , journal of geographical researches, round 38, no 58, 129- 145
Hoseinzadeh Dalir, Karim( 1993) " living in slums as searching for meaning and concept", article presented at first congress of Iran's geography, Tehran university, institute of geography, vol 1, Tehran
Hakimi et al( 2011)" study of the quantitative and qualitative indicators of informal settlements, case study, Jamshidabad, Khoy city", journal of geography and environmenral planning, round 22nd, no 44, 197- 210
Heidari Chianeh, Rahim, Reza Tab Azgami, Seyedeh Khadijeh, Motamed Mehr, Akbar( 2012) " application of city development strategy( CDS) for improving informal settlement, case study, lands of Tabriz medical university, Ghazan Daghi neighborhood", journalof urban planning and research, round 3rd, no 9, 35-56
Roostaei Shahrivar, Ahadnejad, Mohsen, Asghari Zamani, Akbar, Zangeneh Alireza( 2012) " study of physical social indicatorsof housing for determining poor blocks using factor analysis model( case study, Kermanshah city), journal of human sciences researches, round 44th, no 81, 141-156
Zadvali Khajeh, Shahrokh( 2012) " evaluation of cellular movement of social and physical indicators in slums at margins( case study, those living at northern margins in Tabriz), MA thesis for geography and urban planning , faculty of human sciences, Zanjan university, advisor: Dr. Akbar Asghari Zamani
Zangeneh Alireza( 2010) " Recognition of spatial pattern for extended urban poverty using GIS in Kermanshah city since 1996 to 2006, Zanjan University
Shams Majid, Gomar Mona ( 2015) " evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative indicatorsof housing for low income people in Hamedan province, stressing on low income people", journal of regional planning, round 5th, no 20, 55-68
Gharakhloo, Mehdi , Abdi Yengi Kond, Naseh , Zangeneh Shahraki Saeid( 2009) " analysis of urban sustainability in informal settlements( case study, Sanandaj city)", journal of human geography research, round 41st, no 69, 1-16
Mohammadi Lord, Abdolmahmoud(2008) " Analytical network process( ANP) and hierarchial analytical process( AHP) with introducing Super decision software , Tehran, Alborz Fardanesh publication
Maleki Saeid, Amanpour Saeid, Zadvali Khajeh, Shahrokh(2017) " spatial organization and extension of informal settlements in Tabriz metropolis", geography of urban planning, round 5th, no 1, 107-124
Maleki Saeid, Sheikhi Hojjat (2009) “study of the effectiveness of housing's social indicators across Iran's provinces using combined indicators of human development", journal of housing and rural environment, round 28th, no 127, 94-115.
Mohammadpour, S., & Talebi, R. (2018). Spatial Analysis of Housing Indicators for Informal Settlements (Case Study, Informal Settlements In Tabriz Metropolis, 1996 and 2016). Journal of Geography and Spatial Development, 1(2), 116-127.
MLA
Saber Mohammadpour; Reza Talebi. "Spatial Analysis of Housing Indicators for Informal Settlements (Case Study, Informal Settlements In Tabriz Metropolis, 1996 and 2016)". Journal of Geography and Spatial Development, 1, 2, 2018, 116-127.
HARVARD
Mohammadpour, S., Talebi, R. (2018). 'Spatial Analysis of Housing Indicators for Informal Settlements (Case Study, Informal Settlements In Tabriz Metropolis, 1996 and 2016)', Journal of Geography and Spatial Development, 1(2), pp. 116-127.
VANCOUVER
Mohammadpour, S., Talebi, R. Spatial Analysis of Housing Indicators for Informal Settlements (Case Study, Informal Settlements In Tabriz Metropolis, 1996 and 2016). Journal of Geography and Spatial Development, 2018; 1(2): 116-127.